Green hydrogen has emerged as a promising renewable energy source that has the potential to play a significant role in helping Tunisia address its economic challenges.
According to data from the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Tunisia has significant renewable energy potential, with an estimated solar resource of 5-7 kWh/m2/day and wind resources of 6-8 m/s at 50 m. These resources have the potential to generate significant amounts of electricity, which can be used to produce green hydrogen through the process of electrolysis.
In terms of economic challenges, Tunisia is heavily reliant on fossil fuel imports, which account for around 90% of the country’s energy mix. This reliance on fossil fuel imports has contributed to the country’s energy insecurity and economic vulnerability, as well as its high greenhouse gas emissions.
The use of green hydrogen in Tunisia has the potential to address these challenges. By producing green hydrogen domestically, Tunisia could reduce its reliance on fossil fuel imports and enhance its energy security. In addition, the production and use of green hydrogen in Tunisia could create new economic opportunities and stimulate economic growth. According to a report by the Tunisian Renewable Energy Association, the production and distribution of green hydrogen in Tunisia could create up to 50,000 new jobs in the energy sector and support the development of a domestic hydrogen industry.
The European Union has also recognized the potential of green hydrogen as a key component of its clean energy strategy. The EU has outlined a vision for a hydrogen-based energy system that will help the region meet its climate and energy goals and decarbonize its economy. As part of this vision, the EU has identified the Maghreb region, which includes Tunisia, as a key partner in the transition to a hydrogen-based energy system.
The Maghreb region is important for both the EU and North Africa in the fight against climate change, as it has significant renewable energy potential that can be harnessed to produce green hydrogen. By working together, the EU and the Maghreb region can accelerate the transition to a low-carbon economy and contribute to global efforts to combat climate change.
In conclusion, green hydrogen has the potential to play a significant role in addressing the economic challenges facing Tunisia, as well as contributing to the broader efforts to combat climate change. The production and use of green hydrogen in Tunisia could reduce the country’s reliance on fossil fuel imports, stimulate economic growth, and create new opportunities for cooperation with the EU and other partners in the Maghreb region. With a focus on green hydrogen and other clean energy technologies, we can build a more sustainable and hopeful future for all.